Itaconic acid is a naturally occurring unsaturated dicarboxylic acid that is primarily produced through the fermentation of carbohydrates, especially glucose, using microorganisms such as Aspergillus terreus. It is recognized as a sustainable, bio-based chemical that serves as a platform material in the development of a variety of industrial products. The acid is valued for its ability to replace petroleum-derived chemicals due to its biodegradable and renewable nature. Its molecular structure allows it to undergo polymerization and esterification reactions, making it a versatile raw material in different chemical processes.
Industrially, itaconic acid finds application in the production of resins, synthetic fibers, adhesives, plastics, and coatings. It is also used in the development of superabsorbent polymers, detergents, and as a building block for biodegradable materials. Beyond industrial uses, it has growing importance in the pharmaceutical and biomedical sectors, where it is explored for drug delivery systems and antimicrobial agents. With rising demand for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives, itaconic acid is gaining traction as a green chemical, offering opportunities in both established and emerging markets.
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